Birth defect.. Renal dysplasia ...Only one kidney is functioning

Birth defect..  Renal dysplasia ...Only one kidney is functioning


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Birth defect..  Renal dysplasia ...Only one kidney is functioning
Posted in 2015

Know about Renal dysplasia ::renal dysplasia—children born with both kidneys, yet one does not function

Kidney dysplasia is a condition in which the internal structures of one or both of a fetus’ kidneys do not develop normally while in the womb. During normal development, two thin tubes of muscle called ureters grow into the kidneys and branch out to form a network of tiny structures called tubules. The tubules collect urine as the fetus grows in the womb. In kidney dysplasia, the tubules fail to branch out completely. Urine that would normally flow through the tubules has nowhere to go. Urine collects inside the affected kidney and forms fluid-filled sacs called cysts. The cysts replace normal kidney tissue and prevent the kidney from functioning.
Kidney dysplasia can affect one kidney or both kidneys. Babies with severe kidney dysplasia affecting both kidneys generally do not survive birth. Those who do survive may need the following early in life:
a......blood-filtering treatments called dialysis
b..... a kidney transplant
Children with dysplasia in only one kidney have normal kidney function if the other kidney is unaffected. Those with mild dysplasia of both kidneys may not need dialysis or a kidney transplant for several years.
Functions of Kidneys:::  The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist. They are located just below the rib cage, one on each side of the spine. Every day, the two kidneys filter about 120 to 150 quarts of blood to produce about 1 to 2 quarts of urine, which is composed of wastes and extra fluid. Children produce less urine than adults—the amount they produce depends on their age. The urine flows from the kidneys to the bladder through the two ureters, one on each side of the bladder. The bladder stores urine. The muscles of the bladder wall remain relaxed while the bladder fills with urine. As the bladder fills to capacity, signals sent to the brain tell a person to find a toilet soon. When the bladder empties, urine flows out of the body through a tube called the urethra, located at the bottom of the bladder.
My advise
1....   Every one will have two kidneys..Our kidneys filter 3 Liters of blood per hour and purified blood is sent to Heart and all parts of the body.   Unwanted, polluted and other are sent to bladder,   If any body with only one kidney it cannot purify 3 liters of blood per hour due to which  the blood contain toxic or unwanted or harmful substances in the body which causes many health problems.
2.....  Genetic factors can cause kidney dysplasia. Genes pass information from both parents to the child and determine the child’s traits. Sometimes, parents may pass a gene that has changed, or mutated, causing kidney dysplasia.
3....   Genetic syndromes that affect multiple body systems can also cause kidney dysplasia. A syndrome is a group of symptoms or conditions that may seem unrelated yet are thought to have the same genetic cause. A baby with kidney dysplasia due to a genetic syndrome might also have problems of the digestive tract, nervous system, heart and blood vessels, muscles and skeleton, or other parts of the urinary tract.
4...    A baby may also develop kidney dysplasia if his or her mother takes certain prescription medications during pregnancy, such as some used to treat seizures and high blood pressure. A mother’s use of illegal drugs, such as cocaine, during pregnancy may also cause kidney dysplasia in her unborn child.
5...    Babies who are more likely to develop kidney dysplasia include those
a.....  whose parents have the genetic traits for the condition
b...    with certain genetic syndromes affecting multiple body systems
c....   whose mothers used certain prescription medications or illegal drugs during pregnancy
6....  The complications of kidney dysplasia can include
a......hydronephrosis of the working kidney. A baby with kidney dysplasia in only one kidney might have other urinary tract defects. When other defects in the urinary tract block the flow of urine, the urine backs up and causes the kidneys and ureters to swell, a condition called hydronephrosis. If left untreated, hydronephrosis can damage the working kidney and reduce its ability to filter blood. Kidney damage may lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD) and kidney failure
7....  I advise every couple to avoid dangerous or harmful  or other medicines before and during pregnancy.

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