Birth birth ... Speech disorders

Birth birth ... Speech disorders

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Birth birth ... Speech problems
Posted on 9th June 2018

Dr.Gitesh sent this photo stating that. .......Good evening sir

Birth defect .

Renuka Behera 13 years old : Unable to talk & hear , naturally . 
She can't talk loudelly , speak slow with clear voice , and slow sound can't absorbed .
She can write and read with beautiful handwriting as she is . 

When you were younger and first began talking, you may have lisped, stuttered, or had a hard time pronouncing words. Maybe you were told that it was "cute," or not to worry because you would soon grow out of it. But if you're in your teens and still stuttering, you may not feel like it's so endearing.

You're not alone. More than 3 million Americans have the speech disorder known as stuttering (or stammering, as it's known in Britain). It's one of several conditions that can affect a person's ability to speak clearly.

Some Common Speech and Language Disorders

Stuttering is a problem that interferes with fluent (flowing and easy) speech. A person who stutters may repeat the first part of a word (as in wa-wa-wa-water) or hold a single sound for a long time (as in caaaaaaake). Some people who stutter have trouble getting sounds out altogether. Stuttering is complex, and it can affect speech in many different ways.

Articulation disorders involve a wide range of errors people can make when talking. Substituting a "w" for an "r" ("wabbit" for "rabbit"), omitting sounds ("cool" for "school"), or adding sounds to words ("pinanio" for "piano") are examples of articulation errors. Lispingrefers to specific substitution involving the letters "s" and "z." A person who lisps replaces those sounds with "th" ("simple" sounds like "thimple").

Cluttering is another problem that makes a person's speech difficult to understand. Like stuttering, cluttering affects the fluency, or flow, of a person's speech. The difference is that stuttering is a speech disorder, while cluttering is a language disorder. People who stutter have trouble getting out what they want to say; those who clutter say what they're thinking, but it becomes disorganized as they're speaking. So, someone who clutters may speak in bursts or pause in unexpected places. The rhythm of cluttered speech may sound jerky, rather than smooth, and the speaker is often unaware of the problem.

Apraxia (also known as verbal apraxia or dyspraxia) is an oral-motor speech disorder. People with this problem have difficulty moving the muscles and structures needed to form speech sounds into words.

My advise

1...  Speech is one of the main ways in which people communicate their thoughts, feelings, and ideas with others. The act of speaking requires the precise coordination of multiple body parts, including the head, neck, chest, and abdomen.

2... Speech disorders affect a person's ability to form the sounds that allow them to communicate with other people. They are not the same as language disorders.
3... Speech disorders prevent people from forming correct speech sounds, while language disorders affect a person's ability to learn words or understand what others say to them.
4... However, both speech and language disorders can make it more difficult for a person to express their thoughts and feelings to others.
5... Stuttering refers to a speech disorder that interrupts the flow of speech. People who stutter can experience the following types of disruption:
a....Repetitions occur when people involuntarily repeat sounds, vowels, or words.
b... Blocks happen when people know what they want to say but have difficulty making the necessary speech sounds. Blocks may cause someone to feel as though their words are stuck.
c... Prolongations refer to the stretching or drawing out of particular sounds or words.
6.. The main cause of speech disorder is that the vocal chord didn't open before birth. To open all cells needs sufficient oxygen which mother has to supply before birth

7... .The above are scientific causes for speech problems.

8...  Take care and prevent such birth defects

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